Beautiful beaded gloves & bags: WW

beautiful beaded gloves & bags

Beautiful beaded gloves & bags at the High Desert Museum, Oregon

beaded bags and gloves

Wordless Wednesday (WW)

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Bridge of the Gods: WWE

The Bridge of the Gods spans the Columbia River between Oregon and Washington state. We had never driven over the bridge before and decided to check it out on a trip last year. About 1.6 million people cross this bridge every year.

Bridge of the Gods

The south end of the 1,858-foot long bridge is located at Cascade Locks in Oregon. In 2024, the toll for a passenger car to drive over the bridge was $3. A list of tolls for vehicles of other sizes is on this page.

Traveling across the bridge

I thought the structure over the toll booth had a simple yet elegant design.

toll booth

The bridge is 35 feet wide with two 12 foot wide lanes.

In 1920, the U.S. War Department issued the initial construction permit for this bridge. Construction stalled. In 1926, the Wauna Toll Bridge Company bought an interest in the bridge for about $600,000. It was originally 92 feet above the river, but had to be raised 44 feet due to rising waters related to the Bonneville Dam construction in 1938. Ownership of the bridge passed to the Columbia River Bridge Company and then to the current owner, the Port of Cascades Locks, in 1961.

approaching bridge

The grid construction style has an industrial feel to it. This is a steel truss cantilever bridge.

You may be wondering why this structure is called the “Bridge of the Gods.” Around 1450, a massive landslide blocked the Columbia River near where the bridge is presently located. Eventually, the river breached the dam. At that time, it was 200 feet high by 3.5 miles long.

Here is a view of the Columbia River to the east. The bridge sits 140 feet above the water.

Columbia River view

Native Americans may have regularly crossed over the temporary land bridge before it washed away. Cascade Rapids formed when it was breached, but disappeared once the Bonneville Dam was constructed.

Bridge of the Gods Legend

There is a Native American legend about this site. It says Manito, the Great Spirit, created a bridge to cross the river. She appointed a guardian, Loo-Wit, to watch over the bridge. The grateful people named it the Bridge of the Gods.

Manito sent his three snow mountain sons to Earth. Multnomah, the warrior (Mt. Rainier), Klickitat, the totem maker (Mt. Adams), and Wy’east, the singer (Mt. Hood) got along well until Squaw Mountain moved between two of them.

Squaw Mountain loved Wy’east, but flirted with Klickitat and eventually a rivalry arose between the brothers. In their anger, they shook the earth, spat ash, and belched clouds of black smoke. The hot rocks they hurled at each other caused forest fires. The rocks piled up on the bridge and the earth shook, causing the bridge to collapse.

Their angry father, Manito, punished them by creating huge rapids in the river.

Read a more complete version of the story, and the conclusion, here.

When you travel about halfway across the current bridge, you’ll see the “Welcome to Washington” sign.

Bridge view

Here’s the view of the river to the West.

Columbia River

When you get close to the north end of the bridge, you’ll see why Washington is called the “Evergreen State.”

Bridge of the Gods

Fun Fact: In 1927, aviator Charles Lindbergh flew his plane low over the newly constructed Bridge of the Gods then turned around and flew underneath it.

Water Water Everywhere (WWE)

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Delicate symbols of peace acrostic poem: BOTW

Delicate symbols
Of peace
Vying for space
Endure
Settle

Delicate symbols of peace
Eurasian Collared-Doves and Mourning Dove

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Birds of the Week (BOTW)

Get creative on blog posts: LAPC

You can get creative on blog posts in several ways.

Artwork

You may want to showcase your own artwork.

This rock was the perfect shape for a barn owl painting. I used acrylic paint on this rock. First, I applied a cream colored base coat, then used small brushes to add the details. I perched it in the fork of a tree in my yard for the photo.

Get creative Pocket Barn Owl

The next photo shows a magpie flying over the Painted Hills. As I’ve mentioned in previous posts, the bird is a character in a book I’m working on. For this painting, I used watercolors and ink from a Chinese inkstick.

In the next drawing, I used pen and ink. This a stylized drawing of a grizzly bear. I had forgotten it was on the back of another drawing I had done of a bear.

Grizzly drawings by Siobhan Sullivan. September 2020

Photo Bloopers

You can be creative in other ways. I like to occasionally post photo bloopers. This is where I post pictures that didn’t turn out as expected, so I add a little humor to them.

One day, I was following a family of Trumpeter Swans near the Sunriver Nature Center in Oregon. As soon as I started taking pictures, they did this.

Trumpeter swan Blooper 15 July 2016

The caption reads, “She’s about to take our picture. Quick, everyone put your head underwater!”

The next one shows the Three Gossips rock formation in Arches National Park in Utah.

Fun photos: The Three Gossips at Arches National Park, Utah October 2018

One of the gossips is saying, “Then Rocky told me he’d give me the latest scoop.” Another says, “Really?” The last one says, “Cliff, you really shouldn’t spread that kind of dirt.”

The next photo shows a close up of wrinkly bark on a western juniper tree.

Fun Photos: Close up of western juniper bark, Bend, Oregon October 2018

The caption reads, “Uh… the anti-wrinkle cream doesn’t seem to be working.”

Photo Processing Effects

Another way to get creative on your blog is to use photo processing effects. I use Corel PaintShop Pro 2021 to edit my pictures.

The first shows a cloud-filled sky over Playa at Summer Lake. If you move the slider, you can see how the original compares to the edited version. I increased the contrast and used a black and white film effect. This effect works well with cloud formations.

Zigzag boardwalk

In the next photo, I used a colored edges effect on a picture I took of daisies. I like this one because it almost looks like a drawing with this effect.

Flowers in Bend, OregonColored edges effect on flowers

The last photo shows a windmill at Fort Rock Homestead Village Museum in Oregon. For this picture I used a glowing edges artistic effect. It makes all the details stand out.

Windmill at Fort RockGlowing edges effect

Lens-Artists Photo Challenge – Creativity

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Reflecting on adventures

Reflecting on adventures to

national parks to see iconic landmarks

reflecting on adventures
Reflection Lake, Lassen Volcanic National Park, California

Or to hidden gems in more isolated places

Withers Lake, Oregon
Withers Lake, Oregon

Remembering trips in search of feathered friends and

Finding tiny floating treasures

American coot cooties
American Coot & cooties, Summer Lake, Oregon

Or elegant creatures striding on stilt-like legs

Sandhill Crane
Sandhill Crane, Summer Lake, Oregon

Reflecting on adventures to

familiar places seen in a new light with a coating of snow

reflecting on adventures
Flag Bridge, Bend, Oregon

Or framed by the fiery leaves of fall

Pioneer Park foliage
Pioneer Park, Bend, Oregon

Lens-Artists Photo Challenge – Reflections

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Brickhouse restaurant: Foodie Friday & OWS

Last weekend, we had an excellent meal at the Brickhouse in downtown Bend, Oregon.

I started with the Beet Salad. This salad includes pickled beets, endive, arugula, radicchio, and candied pumpkin seeds topped with Rogue Blue cheese crumbles and citrus vinaigrette. I especially liked the tartness of the beets and the sweetness of the pumpkin seeds.

By the way, the Rogue cheese sprinkled on the salad won the World’s Best Cheese award in 2019 and won a Super Gold Award in 2022 at the World Cheese Awards.

Brickhouse beet salad

Next, I had the Seafood Pasta. This dish includes wild prawns, sea scallops, and fresh fish topped with Parmigiano Reggiano cream sauce and fresh herbs. This was delicious and so rich, the leftovers lasted for two more meals.

seafood pasta

My dining companion had the Rib Eye Steak. This is an 18-oz piece of heavily marbled USDA Prime meat. It was perfectly prepared and served with bone marrow butter (for an additional cost).

Rib eye steak

We celebrated a special occasion with the Marionberry Cobbler. The cobbler was full of flavorful berries and topped with vanilla ice cream and a mint leaf. The crumble topping on this dessert was very good.

Brickhouse berry cobbler

Service at the restaurant was prompt and polite. Since we ordered a salad, dessert, and drinks in addition to the entrees, this was a pricey meal. However, I appreciated the well-prepared meal, good service, and the fact you can carry on a conversation. As I’ve mentioned before, restaurants where I have to shout to be heard, lose points with me. I will definitely return to the Brickhouse and recommend it to others.

Brickhouse location and hours

The Brickhouse is located at 5 NW Minnesota Ave, Bend, Oregon 97703. It’s open seven days a week from 4:00 to 9:30 pm. Brickhouse offers First Hour Specials at discounted prices from 4:00 to 5:00 pm.

Foodie Friday

One Word Sunday (OWS) – Looking down

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Chihuly glass art: Wordless Wednesday

Chihuly glass art

Chihuly glass art at the Seattle Aquarium

Wordless Wednesday

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Stormy skies: LAPC

Stormy skies can be seen over inland saline lakes

stormy skies
Abert Lake, Oregon

Or by the shore of the sea

Seal Rock
Seal Rock, Oregon

Clouds collect over unique natural wonders

Hot Springs State Park
Hot Springs State Park, Wyoming

and over acres and acres of the Sagebrush Sea

Powell Butte thunderstorms
Powell Butte, Oregon

Stormy skies settle along distant horizons

Stormy skies
Near Pocatello, Idaho

Or float above the place you call home

Dramatic clouds
Bend, Oregon

Lens-Artists Photo Challenge (LAPC) – Stormy

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Saber-toothed Cat skeleton: Wordless Wednesday

Saber-toothed cat

Saber-toothed cat skeleton at University of Oregon Museum of Natural and Cultural History

Wordless Wednesday

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Checkerspot butterfly up close: MM & FOWC

I took pictures of this checkerspot butterfly up close on Winter Ridge in Oregon. I believe it’s a Anicia Checkerspot, Euphydryas anicia, based on the description on the Butterflies of Oregon website.

Anicia checkerspot

It’s a beautiful checkerspot butterfly on its own, but I noticed it blended in really well with its environment. Can you see how all the colors on the butterfly’s wings are also in the lichens on the rock? Was it just a coincidence, or did it land here on purpose? Hmm…

butterfly on boulder

Macro Monday (MM)

Fandango’s One Word Challenge (FOWC)

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Rattlesnake drawings & photos: First Friday Art

Today I’m sharing a few rattlesnake drawings and a couple of recent photos I took. I did these drawings when I was working on a writing a character in a book. When I draw a character, it helps with my writing.

Rattlesnake drawings

Roca, the rattlesnake character, gets his power from thundereggs. Thundereggs are the official state rock in Oregon. As of this year, they have been designated as the state rock for 60 years.

Here’s a photo of a giant one that I had cut in half. I found it at the Priday Polka-Dot Agate Beds, located near Madras. Read more about this amazing site here.

Thunderegg cut in half

Anyway… back to rattlesnakes. While participating in a workshop through Playa at Summer Lake, we stopped at Abert Lake. At the north end of the lake, we saw not one, not two, but three rattlesnakes rattling their rattles. Here’s one of them.

Great Basin rattlesnake

In Oregon, there are two subspecies of Western rattlesnakes. The one pictured above is a Great Basin rattlesnake, Crotalus oreganus lutosus. The other subspecies is the Northern Pacific rattlesnake, Crotalus oreganus.

Here’s another snake nearby.

snake in the grass

We may have seen three snakes in close proximity because they denned together over the winter and recently emerged. Reptiles have a hard time regulating their body temperature. In the winter, they gather together and go into a kind of suspended animation called “brumation.”

Though people may fear them, it should be remembered snakes play an important role in maintaining the balance in ecosystems. They play a significant role in controlling rodent populations.

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First Friday Art

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In a blue landscape haiku: BOTW

in a blue landscape
a swallow’s iridescence
echoes summer sun

In a blue landscape
Violet-green Swallow at Summer Lake, Oregon

Birds of the Week (BOTW)

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Red Beard Barbecue: Foodie Friday

Red Beard Barbecue is a great place to order barbecue in Bend, Oregon. Their food truck is located at the Dogwood at the Pine Shed food truck lot. They have an additional truck at Otto’s Landing in Redmond, Oregon.

The photo below shows the Three Meat Combo. There are several choices for meat. This one includes Pork Ribs, Tri-tip, and Chicken. Red Beard offers seven sides. We had the Coleslaw. The sauces with this order included the Spicy Honey Garlic and the Honey Garlic.

Red Beard Barbecue

The smoked meat tastes good with or without the sauce. That’s how I judge a barbecue place. I also liked how they serve a generous portion that gives you plenty for leftovers.

This picture shows a few of the food trucks at the Pine Shed lot. Red Beard Barbecue is the red one in the back. Note, this picture was taken in February when there was a little snow on the ground. They have a wonderful indoor seating area here and they serve unique cocktails.

Dogwood at the Pine Shed

Foodie Friday

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Remnants of sunlight haiku: WWE & WS

remnants of sunlight
slash across High Desert skies
on a cool spring night

remnants of sunlight
Dusk at Summer Lake

Water, Water Everywhere (WWE)

Weekend Sky (WS)

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Dwarf purple monkeyflower up close: MM

Today I’m sharing a couple photos of a dwarf purple monkeyflower up close. This tiny flower is blossoming now in my High Desert yard near Bend, Oregon. They bloom from May to August. In years with ample precipitation, this plant produces branches bearing dozens of flowers.

dwarf purple monkeyflower

The dwarf purple monkeyflower, Diplacus nanus or Mimulus nanus, is a native plant that grows in parts of California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Nevada, Montana, and Wyoming. It grows in sagebrush-steppe and open pine forest habitats.

To show just how small they are, I photographed two plants next to a quarter.

Monkeyflowers

Macro Monday (MM)

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Bozeman Hot Springs: LAPC & FOWC

In June 2024, we visited hot springs in three western states, and Bozeman Hot Springs in Montana was our favorite. The modern rustic design is beautiful inside and out. We arrived early in the day, and it was peaceful and serene.

There are 12 pools at Bozeman Hot Springs. Water temperature ranges between 57 to 106 degrees Fahrenheit.

Outdoor pools at Bozeman Hot Springs

Outside, two curving pools flank the stage with another one in front. I like how they incorporated big angular boulders into the landscaping.

Bozeman hot springs

The curving outdoor pools include Big Pool, Kiddie Pool, and Middle Pool.

Springs

There is a large rectangular pool nearby.

pool

This is Springs Pool.

Bozeman Hot Springs

Indoor pools at Bozeman Hot Springs

Inside, three smaller pools are at one end of a large pool and four are at the other. This picture shows Upper Left Hot Tub, Upper Cold Plunge, and Upper Right Hot Tub.

indoor hot pools

I zoomed in a bit to show you the seals spouting cold water. They were a nice whimsical detail.

seal water fountains

The large indoor pool is known as Big Pool, appropriately. I liked being able to do some swimming here between time spent in the other pools.

Bozeman Hot Springs

At the other end of Big Pool, you’ll find Kiddie Pool, Adult Hot Tub, Lower Cold Pool, and Lower Right Hot Tub. Note that Adult Hot Tub has the hottest temperature of any of the pools.

hot and cold pools

This sign shows the current temperature of the outdoor pools. The temperature fluctuates throughout the day.

temperature of pools

History

Jeremiah Mathews originally purchased the springs in 1879. He built five private bathing rooms and a 14 foot by 18 foot plunge bath. In 1890, E. Myron Ferris purchased the springs and built a two-story motel, plunge bath and private baths. The springs supposedly treat several kinds of ailments. After World War I, the parcel containing the springs was raffled off. In the early 1920s, Sam Collett purchased the springs. His renovations included a dance hall. Later, it was turned into a roller skating rink.

When we were there in June 2024, they were putting the finishing touches on the latest renovations. Robyn Duffy-Carlson and her late husband, Tom Duffy, bought the property in 2013. Since then, they have added three outdoor pools, a live music stage, and a business hub. The most recent renovations included redoing the locker rooms.

Bozeman Hot Springs

Other amenities

This facility also includes several other amenities. There is a fitness center that opened in 2010. It offers classes and personal trainers. Accommodations at Bozeman Hot Springs include RV camping sites, tent sites, and one-room and two-room cabins. For a list of upcoming events there, see this page.

A cafe provides comfortable seating next to striking artwork.

Bozeman Wall Art

There is more seating nearby.

Indoor seating

Things that made this hot spring stand out for me were the overall design, the number and type of pools, and the restrooms. Everything was clean and inviting. The pools include cold pools if you want to cool off after being in a hot one. The restrooms had nice showers, changing rooms, and lockers.

The restrooms had something else… hot water! A couple of the other commercial hot springs we visited did not have hot showers, even though they are built atop one of the most geologically hot places on earth.

Bozeman Hot Springs

If you’re looking for a great place for rest and relaxation, be sure to visit Bozeman Hot Springs.

Lens-Artists Photo Challenge (LAPC) – Serenity

Fandango’s One Word Challenge (FOWC) – Visit

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Bend Foodie Crawl 2025

After taking a few years off, we participated in the Bend Foodie Crawl 2025 in downtown Bend, Oregon on April 27. This event features bite-sized samples of food from local restaurants and food trucks paired with an alcoholic drink. I think non-alcoholic options are available. Upon registration, you are given a map showing the location of each stop. Since some of the places providing the sample are food trucks, downtown businesses graciously allow them to set up inside their business. The number of participants in this event is limited to help prevent overcrowding.

Bend Foodie Crawl 2025 map

This year, there were ten stops. The Bend Foodie Crawl hours run from 2:00 to 4:00 pm. If you want to hit up all ten of them, you can’t linger for long at each stop. The After Party runs from 4:00 to 6:00 pm at McMenamins. Desserts and small drink samples are provided at this stop. If you’re still hungry or thirsty, you can purchase food and drinks there.

Bend Foodie Crawl 2025 food & drinks

Blackened Ahi Street Tacos paired with Stafford Bourbon Huckleberry Margarita at J-Dub.

Blackened ahi taco

Bend Foodie Crawl participants at Zydeco.

Zydeco

Boudin Balls paired with a Jalapeno Passion Fruit Margarita at Zydeco. Boudin balls are Cajun snacks made with pork sausage, rice, and seasonings. The margarita at this stop was my favorite cocktail offered on the Crawl. Spicy, but not too spicy.

Bend Foodie Crawl 2025

Mini Dumplings (Chinese Pork, Pad Thai, or 4-Cheese Pizza) from Dump City Dumplings at US Bank paired with Huckleberry Vodka Lemonade provided by US Bank. The pictures show one dumpling with Coconut Lime Peanut Sauce and another with Teriyaki Sauce.

Dump City Dumplings

Dump City Dumplings

Tuscan Almond Cookies paired with White Sangria at Blissful Spoon. This was delicious!

Bend Foodie Crawl 2025 cookie

Crispy Chicken Bites & Biscuit with House Made Honey Siracha Aioli paired with Drake’s Mojito (Soda, Sprite, mint, lime, & strawberries) at The Drake.

Bend Foodie Crawl 2025

Bend Foodie participants inside The Drake.

Lamb & Spring Herb Croquette paired with beer from Roam. This one was just okay.

lamb croquettte

Booths at and near The Commons

Foodie participants at The Commons, an outdoor meeting area. There’s a long line in front of El Sancho’s booth.

The Commons

Beef Birria with Ancient Grains and Roasted Corn paired with Apple Juice boxes from Head Start Food Service at The Commons. This tasty dish is one of several provided to Head Start kids in our area.

beef birria

Pork Carnitas Taco served on a Warm Tortilla with Cilantro & Diced Onion, Salsa Verde, and a Lime from El Sancho paired with Saiko beer from Sunriver Brewing Company at The Commons.

El Sancho taco

Sunriver Brewing Company Saiko Lager. This Japanese rice beer was my favorite beer of those offered. Nice, light flavor.

Saiko lager

Asian Inspired Meatballs, Carrot/Daikon Pickle paired with Humm Kombucha from Dinky Dau at The Commons.

meatball

Nashville Chicken with Pickle Slaw paired with Worthy Brewing Collaborative Pickle Pilsner Beer at Wonderland Chicken. This was one of my favorite foods offered. Loved the slaw tucked underneath the chicken.

Bend Foodie Crawl 2025 chicken

The last stop on the Bend Foodie Crawl 2025

Newport Avenue Market Chocolate Chip Cookie and Brownie, Eberhard’s Ice Cream, Nothing But Bundt Cakes Carrot Bundt Cake, and a taster of Broken Top Ascent Bourbon Whiskey at McMenamins.

desserts

People waiting to hear who won raffle items at the After Party at McMenamins.

Bend Foodie Crawl 2025

Funds raised during this event benefit NeighborImpact, a local nonprofit. Recent cuts in funding have slashed their food bank budget by 17%. This organization provides resources for finding food, housing, and paying bills. They also provide services for Head Start and Early Head Start for Central Oregon families. If you can’t make it to the Bend Foodie Crawl, consider making a donation to this nonprofit. I give them a generous donation every year.

Foodie Friday

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A tree’s birth writing exercise: TTL

I wrote a 9-sentence short piece about a tree’s birth as part of a recent writing workshop. Author Pam Houston taught the More Than Human World online course.

Successful invaders Old western juniper tree at dusk
Old western juniper tree at dusk

In class, she gave us the following prompt. We had to complete it in about five minutes.

Nine Sentence Writing Exercise

Sentences 1-3 Describe a natural object’s birth. It can be an animal, plant, rock, etc.

Sentences 4-6 Describe what else is happening at the time of the object’s birth.

Sentences 7-9 Put the birth in an ancestral context.

juniper seedlings
Western juniper seedlings

A tree’s birth short story

Here is what I wrote…

A Tree is Born

By Siobhan Sullivan

I am emerging from the sand of the High Desert. The first thing I do is send a taproot down, seeking water. After that, I send a stem up, covered with sharp, scaly leaves on its branches. I feel the earth trembling beneath me. In the distance, I see dense clouds forming over a sharp peak. I smell a powerful scent, like rotting eggs. Above me, my great grandfather shifts his branches to shelter me from the ashfall. He has lived on this hilltop for 5,000 years. I am a juniper, grateful to be a part of his family and a part of this developing world.

Generative writing

When you do generative writing like this, you’re forced to think fast, sort of like an improv actor. I usually type everything I write on my desktop computer or other device. However, when I take writing classes with prompts, I often use longhand. Why, you may be asking. It uses a different, sometimes more creative, part of your brain. I can write and cross things out quicker in longhand.

Here’s a picture of the first draft I created in class. It includes a quick sketch of a tree. Yeah, it’s messy!

Tree's birth draft

Is this short piece about a tree’s birth the best thing I’ve ever written? No, but I can see how something similar could be incorporated into some of my other writings.

I was inspired to create this piece by western junipers growing on my property in Bend, Oregon. I often use the tree in the first picture as my muse. Can you see why?

Thursday Tree Love (TTL)

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Porcupine chew toy: Wordless Wednesday

Porcupine chew toy

Porcupine chew toy white-tailed deer antler

A porcupine's pointy portrait February 2019

Wordless Wednesday

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Before Edmonds mural: MM

This Before Edmonds mural is located in downtown Edmonds, Washington. It shows a view of Puget Sound with the Olympic Mountains in the background. The canoes of Native Americans can be seen near the shore.

Before Edmonds mural

I couldn’t get the whole mural in one shot, so I took another one. Here you can see a raven at the top of the mural and a closer view of the heron.

Detail of mural

One of the things I liked best in this mural was how the artist painted the clouds. If you’ve looked at very many posts on my blog, you’ll know I love dramatic skyscapes like this one.

The Before Edmonds mural was created by Andy Eccleshall, in collaboration with Ty Juvinel (Tulalip tribe). It was installed in August of 2020. This mural, and the one facing it in an alleyway, took 18 months to paint. The Art Walk Edmonds website has more details on this and other murals in the vicinity.

Monday Mural

Pygmy rabbit drawing & facts: First Friday Art

Today, I’m sharing a pygmy rabbit drawing I created with pen and ink. These tiny rabbits are the epitome of cute. They are the smallest rabbit in the world.

Life history

This rabbit weighs between 9 to 15 ounces and measures between 9.2 to 11.6 inches in length, small enough to fit in your hand.

pygmy rabbit

Pygmy rabbits, Brachylagus idahoensis, live in sagebrush-steppe habitats. Unlike other rabbit species in North America, they dig their own burrows. Their range includes parts of Oregon, Montana, Idaho, Utah, Nevada, and California. Washington and Wyoming’s populations are genetically isolated. The Washington state population is endangered and attempts to captive breed them with rabbits from other locations have met with limited success. Elsewhere in their range, biologists classify them as Least Concern.

Comparing pygmy rabbits to mountain cottontails

I saw this rabbit on my back porch one day and I believe it’s a pygmy rabbit. Their fur color is uniformly brown to dark grey and their ears are small and rounded. Pygmy rabbit’s short brown tail is nearly invisible under their fur.

pygmy rabbit

I’ve also seen black-tailed jackrabbits and mountain cottontails on our property. This photo, also taken on my back porch, shows a mountain cottontail face to face with my cat for comparison. It had a white tail and undersides and large ears. Yes, my cat enjoyed the free show. 😉

Mountain cottontail and cat

More life history

In the winter, pygmy rabbits feed primarily on sagebrush. In spring and summer months, they add grasses to their diet. Pygmy rabbits also eat roots, wood, bark, stems, and seeds, grains, and nuts. Weasels, coyotes, foxes, badgers, bobcats, owls, and birds of prey feed on this rabbit. Predation can eliminate up to 88% of juveniles and adults. Other threats include habitat loss, competition with heavy livestock grazing, severe weather, isolation of populations, and road mortality.

Though we have limited information on their reproduction, they produce 4-8 offspring in late winter and early spring. They may raise their young inside burrows, but no one has found any.

Do you have artwork you would like to share? Be sure to include the First Friday Art tag.

First Friday Art

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Plesiosaur model: Monochrome Monday

This Plesiosaur model can be seen at the Museum of the Rockies in Bozeman, Montana. This museum has an amazing collection of fossils, articulated skeletons, and models.

Plesiosaur

Plesiosaurs were always one of my favorite dinosaurs as a kid. Pterodactyls, a flying reptile, were also a favorite of mine. I must have admired these creatures’ ability to travel through water and air, respectively.

Plesiosaurs were 11 to 14 feet long and weighed between 400 to 1,100 pounds. They fed on fish, reptiles, and cephalopods. Plesiosaurs disappeared at the end of the Cretaceous period.

Monochrome Monday

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Summer Lake’s scenery: LAPC & FOWC

Summer Lake’s scenery is full of drama

From a distance, clouds, water, and flora all play parts in a scene

Summer Lake scenery

Up close, individual plants become the stars

Double views of Summer Lake

From the sky, works of art are minor components of a vast playa backdrop

Summer Lake scenery

Up close, the strength of a single piece of art shines

Playa artwork

From above, an old barn is one of several structures on the sagebrush set

Old barn

Up close, the barn’s face is shown in its best light

Barn at Summer Lake

From a distance, the action of a cattle drive scene blurs in a cloud of dust

Summer Lake scenery

Up close, a cowhand and his dog costars come into sharp focus

Cowboy and dogs

Summer Lake’s scenery is part of an impressive production, from a distance and up close

Lens-Artists Photo Challenge (LAPC) – Cinematic

Fandango’s One Word Challenge (FOWC) – Cattle

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Fat Tony’s Pizzeria: Foodie Friday

If you type “pizza” into a website like Yelp, you’ll come up with pages and pages of restaurants and food trucks in Central Oregon. One of my current favorites is Fat Tony’s Pizzeria.

I’ve had their Regina Margherita pizza a couple of times. It includes cherry tomatoes, imported buffalo mozzarella cheese, basil, and a small amount of pizza sauce. I like pizzas like this where less is more.

Fat Tony's pizzeria

My companion ordered the Classico (meat) pizza. This pizza includes sausage, pepperoni, Canadian bacon, fresh mozzarella cheese, and tomato sauce. Pineapple was added to the order.

pizza

I like their pizzas for a few reasons. The crust is medium in thickness; not too thick, not too thin. Fat Tony’s Pizzeria well-seasoned pizzas don’t pile on excess cheese or sauce.

Fat Tony’s is located at 215 NW Hill St in Bend, Oregon. It’s open seven days a week from 11:00 am to 10:00 pm. They also serve starters, salad, pasta, and desserts. You can order gluten free crusts on any 12 inch pizza.

What makes a good pizza seems to be more subjective as compared to other foods. I’ve tasted pizzas that were highly rated on the Bend Foodies page and been disappointed. Since Bend is constantly adding more places to eat, I noted that Fat Tony’s Pizzeria is one of my “current” favorite places to get pizza.

In February, Ken’s Artisan Pizza opened in downtown Bend. Their other restaurant in Oregon is known as a “beloved Portland institution” and “world-renowned.” I will wait until the hype dies down a bit before visiting their restaurant.

Foodie Friday

Above Big Sky Park with drone effects: JMK

In my quest to get more familiar with my drone, I flew it above Big Sky Park in Bend. This park, a few miles from my home, is 97 acres in size. It includes playing fields, an off-leash dog park, miles of trails, picnic areas, and a new bike park. It’s a great place to go for walks.

On this trip, I wanted to try out a couple specific video features on my DJI Mini 4 Pro drone.

MasterShot

With this option, you get several effects with the push of a single button. You select a point of interest (POI) on the screen by dragging a shape around it. The drone then goes through a series of maneuvers. It goes up high and points in one direction, then it points right below. It zooms in on the POI, a goal net in this case. Then it circles high, moves closer to the POI, then farther away. It goes high and looks in the opposite direction of the first shots. Finally it focuses on the POI.

Asteroid above Big Sky Park

Another option I tried that day was Asteroid. The drone flies backward and upward, takes several pictures, then returns to the starting point. It then combines the footage it takes into a globe shape. The video I took above Big Sky Park turned out really cool!

Active Track

I’ve tried the tracking option a couple of times. Last week, we went to a hilltop park with rocky trails. I selected myself as the POI, and had my drone track me as I walked. When you fly drones, you should always be aware of your surroundings. The drone pilot watches the drone’s progress on the controller screen, while the spotter helps keeps track of where the drone is. Unfortunately, I was paying too much attention to the screen and not enough to the trail. Since I had both hands on the controller, I tripped and fell face first. Yikes, how embarrassing!

Face plant

I had a few cuts and some swelling on my nose, but otherwise was okay. I spent the rest of the day icing my face off and on. A couple doses of Acetaminophen eased the pain.

The funny thing is, my drone recorded the fall. The picture above was part of the video it recorded. Sorry to tell you, but I will NOT be sharing the entire video.

Here’s a photo of my drone following me at Ochoco Wayside State Park before I fell. The lesson I learned that day was, keep your hands on the controller, but your eyes on what’s going on around you.

DJI drone

Jo’s Monday Walk (JMW)

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The wonder of Yellowstone: LAPC

This week, the Lens-Artists Photo Challenge is to show your go-to places. For me, I’ll never get enough of seeing the wonder of Yellowstone. Every time I visit the national park, I see amazing new sights.

The wonder of Yellowstone fauna

When visiting the park, I often see bison, pronghorn, and elk. I know exactly where to find the Sandhill Cranes and Mountain Bluebirds. Ravens and killdeer are common. But sometimes you get to see creatures that are not as common. I’ve had memorable encounters with badgers, foxes, and snowshoe hares.

Flora at Yellowstone

In the spring and summer, you may catch glimpses of wildflowers in bloom. Gentian and Indian paintbrush brighten the landscape. Meadows are filled with vibrant green grass.

The wonder of Yellowstone thermal features

The thermal features are one of the things that distinguishes this park from all others. Grand Prismatic Hot Spring is the largest and most colorful. Morning Glory’s yellow edge shines like a spring flower. The water of Artemis is brilliant blue in color. The trail at Artists’ Paintpots wanders through several features.

Yellowstone’s landscapes

The landscapes are big and bold at Yellowstone. The Yellowstone River cuts through canyons in dramatic waterfalls. Storms brew over Yellowstone Lake. The Lamar Valley hosts vast herds of wildlife.

Lens-Artists Photo Challenge (LAPC) – Go-to places

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Creatures of the sky tanka: TTPC

creatures of the sky
preen within shallow marshlands
in pale shades of white
gathered from Winter’s first snow
cast over gossamer wings

Creatures of the sky

Tanka Tuesday Poetry Challenge (TTPC)

Petunias up close: MM & FOTD

Here’s a picture of Petunias up close I took last summer. These delicate looking blossoms have a powerful, sweet scent.

Petunias up close

Macro Monday (MM)

Flower of the Day (FOTD)

Remembering a time when: LAPC

Remembering a time when

harvests of corn and rye persevered within my earth-warmed embrace

earth-bermed shelter

Recalling the shuffling footsteps of laborers

in search of sustenance and rest within my drafty walls

remembering a time when

Remembering a time when

stallions and fillies nickered and whinnied within my sturdy stalls

Abandoned barn

Recalling the sounds of laughter and song

lingering within my heart in this place they called “Home”

Lens-artists Photo Challenge – Abandoned

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Salute restaurant: Foodie Friday

In early March, we visited Salute restaurant in downtown Bend, Oregon. This restaurant serves “contemporary Italian cuisine.”

This Endive Salad included endive, walnuts, bleu cheese, walnuts, and green onions. It had a light vinaigrette dressing. This salad was my favorite part of our meal. All the flavors blended together well. Note, this item is not currently listed on the menu so check the website ahead of time for availability.

Salute restaurant

The Scampi included wild ocean prawns, capellini, white wine, garlic, shallots, butter, and fresh herbs. This dish had good flavor and had a nice serving size of prawns. However, the prawns were a bit overcooked. I know from cooking them myself, it’s easy to cook them for too long.

Scampui

The Hand Made Ravioli included raviolis stuffed with four cheeses with your choice of spinach alfredo or house Bolognese meat sauce. While this dish had good flavor, the serving size was way too small. There were only seven very small raviolis.

The word I would use to describe this restaurant is “light.” Light flavor is great, but tiny, light serving sizes are not, in my opinion.

Ravioli

The Banana Millefeuille contained layers of caramelized phyllo & banana pastry cream, butterscotch sauce, coconut “snow”, whipped cream, and roasted walnuts. The dish was beautifully presented and I liked the crunchiness of the phyllo dough layers.

Salute restaurant dessert

We arrived at Salute restaurant at 4:00 pm, right when they opened, without reservations. Service was slower than we are accustomed to.

Though there were a few glitches, the food itself at Salute was good. Fingers crossed that our next experience there goes a little more smoothly. 🤞

Foodie Friday

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Rippled memories haiku: BOTW

rippled memories
disappear beneath the waves
rise renewed in spring

rippled memories
Barrow’s Goldeneye, Bucephala islandica

Birds of the Week (BOTW)

Above Haystack Reservoir: LAPC & WS

On a recent sunny day, I decided to take pictures above Haystack Reservoir in Central Oregon. Here in the High Desert, reservoirs provide much of the water used in local agriculture.

The first photo shows the dam on the reservoir. There’s a fishing dock in the lower right corner. Visitors can catch largemouth bass, crappie, rainbow trout, kokanee, brown trout, and brown bullhead here.

Above Haystack Reservoir

My next picture shows a view towards the west. There’s a corner of the reservoir in the lower right. The snow-covered peak of Mount Jefferson is in the distance.

When I pointed my drone towards the east, it almost looked like a different location. The rising sun is reflected in the reservoir’s waters in a nearly monochrome image.

Sunrise

The next picture shows Mount Jefferson on the left and Mount Hood on the right. Volcanic peaks are ever-present characters in our landscape.

Mount Jefferson and Mount Hood

Looking again to the east, the morning light begins to brighten the scene.

reflections

Towards the south, you can spot one of the reservoir’s campgrounds. There are three campgrounds at the reservoir, including one specifically for groups.

Above Haystack Reservoir

When I zoomed in a bit above Haystack Reservoir, I saw the Sister’s peaks peeking out from between the hills.

Above Haystack Reservoir

The last picture, is looking to the southeast. Gray Butte is in the middle of the picture. It’s a great place to hike and find gorgeous wildflowers in the spring.

over reservoir

In past years, this and other Central Oregon reservoir levels were low due to an ongoing drought. However, we had higher than average precipitation this winter and there is currently no drought in Oregon.

Lens-Artists Photo Challenge – Seen on My last Outing

Weekend Sky

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High Desert Voices April 2025

Here’s the High Desert Voices April 2025 newsletter for your reading pleasure. Lots of nice photos as well!

This newsletter is published by volunteers at the High Desert Museum in Bend, Oregon. We have a great team of writers, photographers, and editors that help put this publication together. I’ve been a part of that team since 2013.

High Desert Voices April 2025

Articles this month include one about the many forms of fractals, one on the history of flannel, one on portraits of Native Americans created by Frank S. Matsura, and one on removing the invasive American Bullfrog. The last page of the newsletter includes a list of upcoming events related to the Museum.

Please enjoy the High Desert Voices April 2025 issue!

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Dog travois sketch & photo: FFA & TTC

Here is a dog travois sketch I drew based on a display at the Plains Indian wing of the Buffalo Bill Center of the West in Wyoming.

Before the introduction of horses in North America, people relied on dogs to pull loads up to 75 pounds in weight. After the use of horses became commonplace, dogs continued to carry lighter loads.

This quick sketch was done for the Inktober challenge in 2024. The prompt for that day was “nomadic.”

dog travois sketch

This beautiful display at the Buffalo Bill Center shows a woman walking beside a dog travois. A man on horseback leads the way. Native people have relied on dogs as guardians, hunters, and companions for hundreds of years.

Plains Indian on the move

I’ve used saddlebags on my dogs in the past, but travois carry much heavier loads. Here’s a historical photo of dogs pulling travois in Alaska in 1897.

Two Klondikers with dogs packing supplies along the Chilkoot Trail near Dyea, Alaska, 1897. Frank La Roche, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Do you have artwork you would like to share? Be sure to include the First Friday Art tag.

First Friday Art (FFA)

Three Things Challenge (TTC) – people

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Watching wild things: LAPC & FOWC

Watching wild things

Ruminating on what they’ve left behind

watching wild things pronghorn

And looking forward to what lies ahead

Badger

Watching winged wonders

Considering what’s best to leave buried

Watching wild things bluebird

And what’s worth soaring towards

White pelicans

Watching wild creatures

Surfacing from turbulent waters

Painted turtles

And basking in their many accomplishments

watching wild things lizard

Watching wild things

Transforming from earthbound organisms,

Into many-eyed sages of the skies

Moth

Lens-Artists Photo Challenge (LAPC) – It’s a Wild Life!

Fandango’s One Word Challenge (FOWC) – Bury

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The eyes of March: Thursday Tree Love

The eyes of March on aspen trees at Pine Nursery Park, Bend, Oregon.

Eyes of march

Aspen tree

Eyes of march

Thursday Tree Love

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Favorite moments: LAPC

Favorite moments at an old homestead in the Oregon Outback

favorite moments old homestead

and with a Great Blue Heron at Crystal Springs Rhododendron Garden, Oregon

Magical moment with wildlife

Remembering time spent near Grand Prismatic Hot Spring in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming

Landscape Grand Prismatic Yellowstone National Park 5June2015

and beside a weathered tree in Arches National Park, Utah

Weathered tree at Arches National Park in Utah. 3May2017

Favorite moments with a pronghorn buck in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming

Favorite moments pronghorn

and near a prickly pear cactus blooming in Bend, Oregon

Prickly pear cactus with petals radiating Bend, Oregon 4June2020

Lens-Artists Photo Challenge (LAPC) – Personal favorites

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Poulnabrone Portal Tomb in Ireland: TTT

Over 5,000 years ago, enormous slabs of limestone were used to construct the Poulnabrone Portal Tomb in western Ireland. This structure measures approximately 12 ft long by 7 ft wide by 6 ft high. Loose stone surrounds and supports the structure

Poulnabrone

Archaeologists discovered the remains of over 30 people buried at this site. The remains dated from 5,800 to 5,200 years ago. The bodies likely decomposed elsewhere and then were transported here. An infant found here is the first documented case of Down Syndrome. Items found near the dead included a polished stone axe, decorated bone pendant, stone beads, chert and flint weapons and implements, and fragments of pottery.

Poulnabrone


Poulnabrone is an example of a typical portal tomb. This is one of two tombs in the Burren district and the best-preserved in Ireland. Approximately 172 of these dolmens have been discovered in Ireland.

The rectangular-shaped chamber has two portal stones at the entrance, two orthostats (upright stones), and an end stone. A single large sloping capstone covers the top. This design may have enabled “the soul to depart easily from the lower angle at the back.”

portal tomb

Surrounding landscape

The karst landscape surrounding the site is almost as interesting as the tomb itself. Limestone has weathered over the years into interesting formations. 320 million years ago, the carboniferous limestone formed the floor of a warm, shallow sea.

portal tomb


Several geological features at this site include:
Grikes–Cracks between the limestone pavement of limestone.
Clints–Blocks of limestone.
Kamenitza–Small hollows in the limestone formed when rainwater dissolves.
Rillenkaren–Channels where rainwater flows off the sides of the pavement.

limestone formations

limestone formations


During the time of the tomb’s construction, forests and scattered grasslands covered the landscape. These forests included pine, elm, and hazel trees.

Farmers cultivated crops of wheat and barley and raised livestock. Ancient stone field walls at the site likely marked the boundaries of properties.

stone field walls


Poulnabrone is in remote townland near Ballyvaughin in County Clare, about an hour south of Galway. Over 200,000 people visit the site every year.


Poulnabrone is an English version of the Irish, Poll na Brón. The name translates to “Hole (or Pool) of the Quernstone” or, sometimes, “Hole of Sorrows.”

Happy Saint Patrick’s Day from Siobhán Súilleabháin, aka Siobhan Sullivan!

Three Things Challenge – two, thousand, one

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Xalisco Latin Cuisine: Foodie Friday

I recently had dinner at Xalisco Latin Cuisine in Redmond, Oregon. I’ve eaten here before and it’s a place I recommend to locals and visitors.

This time, I had the Tacos de Camaron of Mezcal dish. The three tortillas are filled with a mixture of shrimp cooked in garlic and peppers and flambeed with mezcal and peanut sauce, chile pepper, and pineapple. It’s served with slices of cucumber and radishes, cilantro, plus two sauces. They were bursting with flavor.

Xalisco shrimp tacos

I splurged and had a Margarita Flight. The flavors included hibiscus, tamarind, mango, and guava. They were all tasty, and I liked how they didn’t have way too much alcohol.

flight of maragaritas

Two people at our table ordered burritos. The Burrito Percherons were a nice size and tasted great. Some restaurants fill them too full and they’re hard to eat. This burrito includes skirt steak, chorizo, peppers, onions, portabello mushrooms, guacamole, cream, pico de gallo, cheese, and chipolte sauce.

meat burrito

The nicely presented Chiles Rellenos also tasted good.

Xalisco chiles rellenos

The Chimichanga, with a side of rice and beans, was tasty. The serving size was perfect; not too big and not too small.

chimichanga

If you’re looking for a Latin restaurant that focuses on quality over quantity, go to Xalisco Latin Cuisine. It’s at 3835 SW 21st STE 105, Redmond, Oregon.

Foodie Friday

Octopus art: Wordless Wednesday

Octopus art

Octopus art in Edmonds, Washington

Wordless Wednesday

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