We saw this large Sitka spruce, Picea sitchensis, tree at Fort Clatsop, Oregon. This is where the Lewis and Clark expedition spent a long, wet winter in 1806. Lewis noted how this tree was commonly 27 feet in girth, with some trees reaching 36 feet around. This tree’s height averages 125-180 feet, and may reach over 250 feet. Sitka spruce can live up to 800 years.
Indigenous people used parts of spruce trees in several ways. Roots and cedar bark were woven into baskets and hats. The pitch was used as a varnish, to waterproof canoes, and chewed like gum. Various parts were used to treat diarrhea, constipation, and back aches. Sitka spruce was thought to possess “mystical powers and provided protection against evil thoughts.”
The tree’s fine-grained wood is both strong and lightweight. It is used in turbine blades, aircraft, sailboats, racing sculls, and oars. its unique qualities also make it a favorite in making musical instruments, including guitars, harps, violins, pianos, and flutes created by Native Americans.
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Trees give us so much, and also witness our history. Perhaps this particular tree didn't witness the Lewis and Clark expedition overwintering but there must be trees in that area that did. It's amazing to think of. Alana ramblinwitham
Yes, they do! I wondered if that specific tree was there when they were. Lots of history in the area. Thanks!
Wow! A wise old tree! The bark looks amazing!
Yes, it was! It had great bark. 🙂
That is one useful tree! Thanks for the background, I had no idea.
Yes, they are useful. I remember learning how to ID spruce trees--if you shake hands with one, they bite you back. Sharp needles!
Such a tall tree and love that you shared about the tree. I haven't seen one ever so I feel so good seeing this one today. Trees give us so much and we should be grateful to them. Thanks for joining and I hope to see you later in the week.
Thanks, Parul! It was an impressive tree.
Wow, what an amazing tree this is. Just trying to imagine its height.
Sitka spruce trees are very common in Nilgiris, and himlayan region, India too. Also known as pine, fir or whitewood too. Spruce are available in varied types.
Yes, it was a big tree! I didn't know spruce trees were common in that part of the world. Thanks.
Wow! This photo is stunning. I love the perspective. And thanks for the info too!
Thanks, Chandra! Glad you liked the info I included too. :)